隧(sui)道裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)，有(you)哪些(xie)，它與(yu)(yu)普通混(hun)凝土(tu)的(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)有(you)什么區別(bie)？在(zai)施工(gong)中，混(hun)凝土(tu)的(de)(de)特(te)點是其強度高、彈性(xing)(xing)(xing)大(da)、不產生(sheng)裂縫，但結構(gou)的(de)(de)復雜(za)性(xing)(xing)(xing)決定了(le)(le)混(hun)凝土(tu)很難(nan)做(zuo)到一次成型(xing)(xing)，其主要(yao)(yao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)要(yao)(yao)求是高強耐久性(xing)(xing)(xing)、表面(mian)的(de)(de)自清潔(jie)性(xing)(xing)(xing)、可(ke)加工(gong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)施工(gong)簡單快(kuai)捷等。而(er)隧(sui)道裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)特(te)殊(shu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料做(zuo)基層的(de)(de)新型(xing)(xing)結構(gou)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料，不僅(jin)能(neng)(neng)很好的(de)(de)解決這(zhe)些(xie)問(wen)題，而(er)且(qie)還能(neng)(neng)很好的(de)(de)保證(zheng)其施工(gong)質量和(he)(he)施工(gong)安(an)全(quan)。比(bi)如(ru)隧(sui)道裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)基層的(de)(de)錨(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)固(gu)(gu)(gu)件(jian)(jian)、彈力(li)條(tiao)和(he)(he)錨(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)桿(gan)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)錨(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)固(gu)(gu)(gu)件(jian)(jian)直接埋入(ru)隧(sui)道底洞口(kou)內的(de)(de)隧(sui)道內壁(bi)表面(mian)中，錨(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)固(gu)(gu)(gu)件(jian)(jian)與(yu)(yu)地面(mian)直接接觸從而(er)產生(sheng)錨(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)固(gu)(gu)(gu)力(li)保證(zheng)隧(sui)道的(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)水效果(guo)(guo)和(he)(he)良好的(de)(de)透氣性(xing)(xing)(xing)；彈力(li)條(tiao)和(he)(he)錨(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)桿(gan)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)錨(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)固(gu)(gu)(gu)件(jian)(jian)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)熱鍍鋅(xin)(xin)或(huo)電鍍鋅(xin)(xin)鋼板(ban)(ban)(ban)錨(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)固(gu)(gu)(gu)時(shi)對(dui)隧(sui)道防(fang)(fang)水效果(guo)(guo)及施工(gong)安(an)全(quan)有(you)一定幫助；錨(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)固(gu)(gu)(gu)方式采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)卡箍(gu)和(he)(he)卡釘(ding)將錨(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)固(gu)(gu)(gu)件(jian)(jian)固(gu)(gu)(gu)定在(zai)隧(sui)道壁(bi)上(shang)(shang)使(shi)(shi)隧(sui)道與(yu)(yu)墻壁(bi)之間(jian)(jian)充滿粘合(he)力(li)；通過錨(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)固(gu)(gu)(gu)件(jian)(jian)與(yu)(yu)墻之間(jian)(jian)通過拉筋連接使(shi)(shi)結構(gou)與(yu)(yu)墻體(ti)緊(jin)密結合(he)；這(zhe)些(xie)都是目前流行(xing)又實用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)隧(sui)道裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)施工(gong)技(ji)術(shu)和(he)(he)選材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)施工(gong)技(ji)術(shu)上(shang)(shang)重要(yao)(yao)特(te)征和(he)(he)關鍵技(ji)術(shu)。此外一些(xie)特(te)殊(shu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料還能(neng)(neng)與(yu)(yu)混(hun)凝土(tu)組合(he)創造出更(geng)(geng)好的(de)(de)隧(sui)道防(fang)(fang)水效果(guo)(guo)；與(yu)(yu)傳(chuan)統混(hun)凝土(tu)相比(bi)，新型(xing)(xing)隧(sui)道裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)不僅(jin)具有(you)良好的(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)水性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)而(er)且(qie)在(zai)耐腐蝕(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)上(shang)(shang)也(ye)有(you)了(le)(le)很大(da)提(ti)高；在(zai)施工(gong)方面(mian)還能(neng)(neng)降(jiang)低施工(gong)成本(ben)；更(geng)(geng)重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)是為設(she)(she)計(ji)提(ti)供了(le)(le)依(yi)據。所以說新型(xing)(xing)隧(sui)道裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)工(gong)程(cheng)技(ji)術(shu)比(bi)傳(chuan)統混(hun)凝土(tu)更(geng)(geng)適合(he)于高速(su)公路、城市道路、鐵路等各類快(kuai)速(su)發展和(he)(he)安(an)全(quan)要(yao)(yao)求較(jiao)高的(de)(de)地區或(huo)空間(jian)(jian)建(jian)筑物等項目建(jian)設(she)(she)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。